Glossary
        
      
      
        44 
      
      
        
          Hopewell Holdings Limited
        
      
      
         Sustainability Report 2010/11
      
      
        Building Environmental Assessment 
      
      
        Method (BEAM)
      
      
        A voluntary scheme and leading initiative in Hong Kong aiming to benchmark and improve environmental 
      
      
        performance of all building types.  A common set of performance standards are available for developers, 
      
      
        designers, architects, engineers, contractors and operators to encourage them to reduce the environmental 
      
      
        impacts of buildings through the planning, design, construction, management and demolition life cycle
      
      
        Carbon Audit
      
      
         A carbon audit, sometimes referred to as a ‘carbon footprint’, is a systematic means of measuring and recording 
      
      
        the greenhouse gases emissions of an organisation or a building within a defned system boundary. This 
      
      
        includes measurement of all greenhouse gases produced in daily operation  through burning fossil fuels for 
      
      
        electricity, heating, transportation, etc, usually in the unit of tonnes (or kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent
      
      
        Energy Audit
      
      
         An energy audit is a regular review of the usage of energy in a building to increase effectiveness of energy. 
      
      
        The auditors examine the energy account of energy consuming equipment, check the way energy is used in its 
      
      
        various components, and identify saving opportunities.
      
      
        Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
      
      
         Set up in 1993 following the Rio environmental summit, the FSC is a non-governmental, non-proft organisation 
      
      
        that promotes environmentally responsible, socially acceptable and economically sustainable use of forests. 
      
      
        The most important tool used in the marketing of these forest products (such as paper) is the FSC seal that is 
      
      
        placed on products meeting these criteria
      
      
        Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 
      
      
        A multi-stakeholder-governed institution which provides a framework for sustainability reporting. This globally 
      
      
        recognised framework sets out the principles and indicators that entities can use to measure and report their 
      
      
        economic, social and environmental performance 
      
      
        Global Reporting Initiative ‘Level B’ 
      
      
        This covers the Profle and Management Approach disclosures of the reporting company and minimum 20 GRI 
      
      
        Performance Indicators, including at least one from each of the economic, environment and social indicators 
      
      
        Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
      
      
         Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO
      
      
        2
      
      
         ), nitrous oxide (N
      
      
        2
      
      
         O), hydrofuorocarbons (HFCs), perfuorocarbons 
      
      
        (PFCs), sulfur hexafuoride (SF
      
      
        6
      
      
         ) and water vapour
      
      
        Scope 1 emissions: Also known as direct emissions, occur onsite or from sources that a company owns and controls. 
      
      
        This may include the combustion of fuels (e.g. boilers, furnaces, turbines); its vehicle feet; and refrigerants
      
      
        Scope 2 emissions: Indirect emissions that result from the generation of the electricity, heat or steam a 
      
      
        company purchases
      
      
        Scope 3 emissions: All indirect emissions other than those covered by Scope 2. Examples include emissions 
      
      
        associated with waste-related emissions and any business travel or employee commuting in vehicles not owned 
      
      
        or controlled by the company
      
      
        Hong Kong Energy Effciency 
      
      
        Registration Scheme  
      
      
        for Buildings
      
      
        This scheme was launched by the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department for promoting the application 
      
      
        of Building Energy Codes (BEC) since October 1998. It provides an offcial platform for interested parties to 
      
      
        register their buildings which comply with BEC, which requires commercial buildings to conduct energy audits 
      
      
        effective from 21 Feb 2011. Previously, energy audits were voluntary
      
      
        NOSA
      
      
         NOSA stands for National Occupational Safety Association. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of  MICROmega 
      
      
        Holdings Limited, a company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. NOSA is a leading global supplier of 
      
      
        occupational risk management services and products for mining operations
      
      
        Panda Place
      
      
         Panda Place is a shopping mall located on the second foor, ground foor and three basement levels of Panda Hotel
      
      
        Stakeholder Engagement
      
      
         The stakeholder engagement process starts with identifying an organisation’s key stakeholders who 
      
      
        have vested interests in the organisation. Through a constructive conversation with them, this enables 
      
      
        the organisation to collect feedback on its corporate performance (eg, in terms of its corporate strategies, 
      
      
        operation, governance, environmental and social performance), and to identify what really matter to these key 
      
      
        stakeholders and their various expectations on how things can be changed.